If you have receding gums because of periodontal disease, you will need a procedure called gum grafting. Many patients ignore the early signs of gum disease, only to deal with advanced symptoms, which include gum recession and loose teeth. Before your family dentist in Kips Bay, New York, explains further and discusses your concerns, here’s what you must know about gum grafting.
What is a gum graft?
The purpose of a gum graft is to replace the lost tissue surrounding your gums. Gum recession can expose the tooth roots, causing decay and additional complications.
What happens before gum grafting?
If your dentist feels you need gum grafting, they will usually refer you to a periodontist. The periodontist will measure the pockets around your teeth and the extent of recession, based on which they will recommend the right treatment. They may choose to monitor your condition or recommend a gum graft immediately.
What happens during the procedure?
Your periodontist will start by administering local anesthesia. If you have dental anxiety, you can discuss sedation options, such as IV sedation and oral sedation. Next, they will make a small cut and create a flap in the gums. They will clean the teeth roots. Gum graft requires harvesting tissues, which will be done from the roof of the mouth. They will make an incision on the harvesting side and remove a small part of the inner tissue. They will close the harvesting site with sutures. The gum graft is then placed on the exposed tooth roots, and they will close the grafts with sutures. Most single graft procedures can be completed in an hour.
What happens after a gum graft?
Your periodontist will place gauze on the site, which can be removed after an hour. It is common to experience some soreness after the procedure, which should subside in a few days. You will have to return to the clinic after a week to check the progress, and if required, the periodontist may schedule additional appointments. Immediately after the gum graft, you have to take medications as suggested. Mild bleeding is not unusual. You must eat soft and cooler foods and clean the surgical site as recommended.
What should you consider getting a gum graft?
Gum grafting addresses the risk of tooth loss and cavities. The procedure also addresses all current symptoms of gum disease and improves the appearance of your smile.
What are the different types of gum grafts?
The first type of gum graft is a free gingival graft, which is used to thicken gum tissues. A subepithelial connective tissue graft is the second kind of graft used for treating exposed tooth roots. There is also the acellular allograft, which uses donated human tissues for the grafting material. There is no need for a donor site, which translates to faster healing and less pain.
Are there any risks?
Like any oral surgery, there are a few rare but known risks of a gum graft. The list includes infection, excessive bleeding, and rejection of the gum graft. If you are experiencing heavy bleeding, make sure to contact your periodontist immediately. The recovery time may vary between patients, but usually, you should be okay and back to your normal routine in about two weeks. Patients with multiple surgery sites may need more time to heal. Avoid extremely strenuous activities for at least one week, and if you have questions, call your dentist to learn more.
Keep up with your dental hygiene habits and check with your dentist in Kips Bay regularly for oral exams to avoid advanced gum disease, which may eventually require gum grafting.
